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A low-cost airline is a budget carrier that offers cheap tickets with a minimum set of additional services.
Free consultationLowcosters (discounters, a low-cost carrier, a low-cost airline, no-frills carrier, a discount carrier, a budget carrier) — all these names refer to budget airlines that offer cheap tickets with a minimum set of additional services. When you buy a ticket from a low-cost carrier, you should pay close attention to the choice of services and the conditions of the price rate offered by a particular airline carrier. In this article we will consider how profitable it is to fly by low-cost airplanes, what directions exist, what the pitfalls of such flights are and how to avoid them.
Not long time ago when the word 'lowcoster' was pronounced, the most controversial images arose in our minds: while some people fully agreed with a well-known saying that there’s no such thing as a free lunch, imagining a poorly maintained airplane, rude crew and staff and complete lack of services on the plane, other people treated it as good opportunities for travel, being completely unaware about the difficulties. Indeed, frightening messages about the introduction of standing seats by RyanAir or Spring Airlines caused some concerns of travelers from time to time. But today the situation has changed greatly, and lowcosters are very popular with travellers in many countries.
Lowcosters have quickly realized that their main service is to transport passengers from one point to another very quickly, and all the rest points are "bonuses" for which a passenger can pay some additional money.
Choosing your flight, you should take into account the airport where a lowcoster is based, which is the main hub for all flights, so it is the cheapest place to fly for at the weekends. Large budget airline carriers also have their own hubs — additional locations of the airline fleet, where many flights radiate out in different directions from. At hub it is easy to change for another flight of a low-cost airline and to continue the trip. It is no secret that airport fees can be up to 65% of the ticket price, so long-distance flights do not make profit for low-cost airlines because airline carriers have to pay for an aircraft standstill away from their airport. That's why such giants as Ryanair, AirAsia or JetBlue Airways come from Europe, Southeast Asia and the United States, respectively, from regions with a high population density and a large number of airports. However, long-haul destinations are gradually being developed by budget airlines. For example, Icelandic company WOWair offers tickets for flights from North America to Europe with a long (up to several days) stop in Iceland. Among the most popular long-haul lowcosters the following can be singled out:
| Lowcoster | Main airport | Popular destinations | Popularity, passengers/a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ryanair | Dublin | The member states of the EU | 119 m. |
| easyJet | London-Luton | Europe, Mediterranean region | 73.1 m. |
| Indigo | Indira Gandhi | India, Middle East 41.1 m. | |
| JetBlue | John Kennedy | the USA, West-Indies | 38.3 m. |
| Norwegian | Gardermoen | Europe, the USA | 29.3 m. |
| Air Asia | Kuala Lumpur | Southeast Asia | 26.4 m. |
| Spirit Airlines | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | the USA, West-Indies | 21.6 m. |
| Airline | Destination | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Ryanair | Berlin — London — Berlin | 37 USD+ |
| easyJet | London — Munich — London | 66 USD+ |
| Indigo | Goa — Delhi — Goa | 114 USD+ |
| JetBlue | New York — Miami — New York | 116 USD+ |
| Norwegian | Oslo — New York — Oslo | 328 USD+ |
| Air Asia | Bangkok — Kuala Lumpur — Bangkok | 70 USD+ |
| Spirit Airlines | Los Angeles — Washington, D.C. — Los Angeles | 104 USD+ |
| Lowcoster | Airhelp | Safety, airlinerating.com | Services, airlinerating.com | Reviews, skytrax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Arabia | 6.59/10 | 7/7 | 4/5 | 4/10 |
| Air Baltic | 7.76/10 | 7/7 | 4/5 | 5/10 |
| Flydubai | — | 6/7 | 4/5 | 4/10 |
| FlyOne | — | — | — | — |
| Pegasus Airlines | 6.86/10 | 7/7 | 3/5 | 5/10 |
| Vueling | 7.56/10 | 7/7 | 3.5/5 | 4/10 |
| Wizz Air | 7.24/10 | 6/7 | 2.5/5 | 5/10 |
| Ryanair | 5.21/10 | 5/7 | 2.5/5 | 6/10 |
| easyJet | 5.93/10 | 5/7 | 2.5/5 | 6/10 |
| Indigo | — | 5/7 | 4/5 | 8/10 |
| JetBlue | — | 7/7 | 5/5 | 6/10 |
| Norwegian | 5.98 | 5/7 | 4/5 | 6/10 |
| AirAsia | — | 5/7 | 2/5 | 6/10 |
| Spirit Airlines | — | 5/7 | 1.5/5 | 3/10 |
If we answer briefly this question, you should not use lowcosters if you want comfort and services as in usual airlines. With a high probability you will have to pay some additional sums of money for the following services:
Sharp competition makes usual airlines reduce prices, especially for those directions where lowcosters dominate, so in some cases ticket prices from usual airlines may be lower than those of budget carriers. Especially it is true about long-distance and medium-haul flights, as well as flights with changes. However, this is not a rule at all, so it's always necessary to compare airfare.
| Lowcoster | Hand luggage | The first luggage | Child | Seat choice |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryanair | 5 USD/5 USD | 27 USD/43 USD | 22 USD/22 USD | 2 USD+/3 USD+ |
| easyJet | 0 USD/0 USD | 11 USD+/45 USD+ | 27 USD/27 USD | 2 USD+/2 USD+ |
| JetBlue Airlines | 0 USD/0 USD | 20 USD/25 USD | 0 USD/0 USD | 0 USD/0 USD |
What can be more common than flight cancellation or delay? This is rather frequent phenomenon, but the lowcosters’ price rates do not usually provide for the coverage of passenger’s incurred expenses or they are rather reluctant to do it. The fact is that not many budget companies care about their image because, first of all, their target audience is low-income customers with small requests. If the passenger's requests are higher, then he or she should study carefully the expenses coverage policy of a particular airline in case of unpredictable situations at the airport.
In case of plane changing at airports, some of the lowcosters do not transport luggage from one flight to another one even despite the fact that the flight is made by one airline carrier. A passenger will most likely have to get his or her baggage at baggage reclaim and check the luggage in once again. But if you travel abroad, you will have to get through passport control. It will take all your time of changing to complete all these steps and stages, and sometimes you might need a transit visa which you have to get in advance. All these points bring additional troubles and are time demanding. The baggage will not certainly be transported if a passenger bought separate tickets for different airlines, but this rule is true not only for lowcosters.
Paris airport Vatry is located about 140 kilometers from the French capital near the city of Reims, airport Oslo-Torp is near one of the picturesque Norwegian fjords and Frankfurt-Hahn is situated in the rural remote areas of Rhine Germany. The fact is that in the pursuit of low airport fees many lowcosters literally drive themselves into godforsaken places. In order not to find yourself a couple of hours away from your destination, you should check the location of the airport carefully — when you buy your tickets on the site, you will not be given any explanations about the distance of the airport to the city center. It is also true about changes: It always takes a lot of time to change planes or airports, for example, in Istanbul, to transfer from Ataturk Airport to the airport Sabiha Gökçen (where the main lowcosters are situated) you will need to cross the Bosporus.
| Country | Airport | Distance from centre | Real city | Lowcosters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | Paris-Vatri | 200 km | Châlons-en-Champagne, Reims, Troyes | Ryanair |
| Norway | Oslo-Torp | 140 km | Sandefjord, Tønsberg | Ryanair, Wizz Air, Norwegian Air Shuttle |
| Germany | Muchen-West/Munich Allgäu | 120 km | Memmingen | Ryanair, Wizz Air, Pobeda |
| Germany | Frankfurt-Hahn | 110 km | — | Ryanair, Wizz Air |
| Sweden | Stockholm-Skavsta | 95 km | Nyköping | Ryanair, Wizz Air |
| Spain | Barcelona-Girona | 90 km | Girona | Ryanair, Pobeda |
| Spain | Barcelona-Reus | 90 km | Reus, Tarragona | Ryanair |
| France | Paris-Beauvais | 85 km | Beauvais | Ryanair, Wizz Air, Blue Air |
| Germany | Dusseldorf-Weeze | 75 km | Koch, Geldern, Nijmegen | Ryanair |
| Great Britain | London-Stansted | 65 km | Bishop's Stortford | Ryanair, EasyJet, Jet2.com, Eurowings, Pegasus Airlines, WOW air |
Despite the fact that the answer seems to be evident, the lowcosters have begun to get additional benefits in recent years. More and more airline carriers are introducing a flexible system of price rates for air transportation. The number of economy class price rates can reach today 4 levels, where the lowest level of services is becoming close or similar to a standard lowcoster, although the price remains to be higher.
As an example, let’s take a flight from Berlin to London on a conditional date three months in advance. According to the most expensive fare of Ryanair, which includes luggage, the possibility of date changing and seats choosing, a one-way ticket will cost 101 USD. Simultaneously, British Airways offers the cheapest ticket for 102 USD — without luggage and the possibility of choosing a seat in the cabin.
At the same time, the lowcosters are developing their own price rate system, where the most comfortable price rate according to the available set of services is approaching the level (and prices) of a comfortable economy class. In pursuit of fashion and profit, today a number of major airlines are creating affiliated cheap companies which become the "junior members" in the flights made by the main company. Very often the directions of flights of such lowcosters do not coincide with the directions of the main company. For example, such companies include Eurowings , Vueling or Jetstar Airways .
Indeed, the price rates for lowcost flights can be extremely low, but they are not always available. To track the cheapest tickets, you need to take into consideration several points:
Prices for a one-way ticket from Paris to Budapest in case of advance booking are given as an example.
| Transport | Carrier | Time | Min. price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bus | Flixbus | 21 hours | 65 USD |
| Train | DB + EN | 17 hours | 168 USD |
| Lowcoster | Transavia France | 2 hours 15 minutes | 50 USD |
| Airline | Air France | 2 hours 10 minutes | 89 USD |
A number of general principles for saving money on air tickets extend to lowcosters. Below you may find the selection of useful comments about what should always be done if the main goal is to save your budget:
Early booking of everything that is possible is one of the main points. This includes hand luggage, luggage, a seat in the cabin, meals or check-in. Any service at the lowcoster’s airport will be several times much more expensive, and this rule extends to absolutely any lowcoster in the world.
To arrive at the airport in advance always seems to be a good idea, but when you travel together with someone else it is important to do this in order to get seats next to each other (if there is no desire to pay extra amount of money for a seat choice). In some cases, this may work, but lately more and more lowcosters deliberately make pairs and families sit separately in different parts of the cabin to encourage other customers to use the service of a seat choosing. In case when two people travelling together have been sat in different cabin’s parts, you should take care to be able to take seats because single passengers sometimes willingly agree to a change a seat.
Now it is possible to look at the location of the seats in the cabin not only after a long search at the airline's website, but also at special services seatguru, seatmaestro or skytrax. The fact is that the variety of passenger liners is not as great as it might seem, and the layout options of the cabin do not differ much from one company to another.
Some travelers advise to take advantage of the opportunities given by clothes to carry with you the most valuable things and to wear the clothes with a large number of pockets. Hand luggage may not only be strictly limited in size and weight, but also be withdrawn from passengers when they enter the cabin of the aircraft to store in a special compartment. In this case, a passenger will be allowed to take on board only a laptop bag or not a very large woman bag.
The second point is the use of bags of Duty Free stores, where you can store additional things before boarding. Most likely, representatives of airlines will have to close their eyes to it because they do not benefit from spoiling relations with airports, which make a considerable profit from trade.
The last ordeal for a passenger will be getting on a plane itself. It is at the exit where the staff of lowcosters will carefully look at what a passenger takes with him / her on board, it is there that a soft suitcase for hand luggage that could fit into the luggage size measuring unit could be useful.
Lowcosters are ideal options for single travelers who are not going to take a lot of luggage with them and are used to plan a trip in advance. They are also suitable for those people who are ready to spend extra time on advance registration and payment of all necessary services via the Internet. Finally, the lowcosters will suit those who are not afraid of the above mentioned difficulties, and want to see as much as possible.
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| skytrax | Reviews about airlines, airports, services and level of comfort supplied with ratings |
| tripsavy | English list of lowcosters with links to airlines' websites |
| AirlineRatings | The database of airlines with service and safety ratings |
| AirHelp | The rating of airline's response and their level of customer service |
| Jacdec | Partly paid flight safety rating |
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